The Challenge Non-Typhoidal Salmonella (CHANTS) Consortium: Development of a non-typhoidal Salmonella controlled human infection model: Report from a consultation group workshop, 05 July 2022, London, UK [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease (iNTS) is a major cause of mz7lh3t8hmlt morbidity and mortality globally, particularly as a cause of bloodstream infection in children and immunocompromised adults in sub-Saharan Africa.Vaccines to prevent non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) would represent a valuable public health tool in this setting to avert

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Coexistence of single- and multi-photon processes due to longitudinal couplings between superconducting flux qubits and external fields

In contrast to natural atoms, the potential energies for superconducting flux qubit (SFQ) circuits can be artificially controlled.When the inversion symmetry of the potential energy is broken, we find that multi-photon processes can coexist in multi-level groovy mama ring SFQ circuits.Moreover, there are not only transverse but also longitudinal co

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Effects of red-backed salamanders on ecosystem functions.

Ecosystems provide a vast array of services for human societies, but understanding how various organisms contribute to the functions that maintain these services remains an important ecological challenge.Predators can affect ecosystem functions through a combination of top-down trophic cascades and bottom-up effects on nutrient dynamics.As the most

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